Garman, S. (1913)
The Plagiostomia (Sharks, Skates and Rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 36, 1–528
Schmidt, P.J. (1931)
Fishes of Japan, collected in 1901. Transactions of the Pacific Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R (=Trudy Tikhookeanskogo komiteta), 2, 1–176
Liu, F.-H. (1932)
The Elasmobranchiate fishes of north China. The Science reports of National Tsing Hua University. Series B: Biological and psychological sciences, 1(5): 133–177, Pl. 1–6.
Yamaguti, S. (1952)
Studies on the helminths of fishes of Japan. Part 49. Cestodes of Fishes, II. Acta Medicine Okayama, 8, 1–32