Cope, E.D. (1888)
Systematic catalogue of the species of Vertebrata found in the beds of the Permian epoch in North America, with notes and descriptions. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 16, 285–297
Hay, O.P. (1902)
Bibliography and catalogue of the fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 179, 1–868
Hussakof, L. (1911)
The Permian fishes of North America. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 146, 155–178
Lund, R. & Garton, E.R. & Weishampel, D.B. (1979)
Fossil vertebrates of the Pennsylvanian system of West Virginia. In 9th Int. Congr. Carboniferous Stratigr. and Geol., Field Trip No. 1, AGI Selected Guidebook Series No.1, 105–107
Ginter, M. & Hampe, O. & Duffin, C.J. (2010)
Handbook of Paleoichthyology, Vol. 3D: Chondrichthyes Paleozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, pp. 168, 154 fig., 4 Tab.